Nissan's all-electric Leaf small car may be getting the lion's share of attention these days, but the company's all-new NV full-size vans are the most researched vehicles the company has ever built, according to Nissan execs on hand in Miami for this week's first drive with journalists.
Nissan has spent six years creating its North American light-commercial vehicle group from scratch. During that time, a team of former Detroit Three managers and engineers identified full-size vans as a market opportunity because their research showed van owners' needs weren't being met, according to Larry Dominique, Nissan's vice president of product planning for North America.
"There are no more dissatisfied customers than the people who drive [full-size vans] around, Dominique said. "Most people hate their vans. We asked what needs we could address to make them happier, and that's what you see in these vans."
Nissan's target buyers? Many are current full-size pickup owners who used to be van owners. To attract these buyers, Nissan has combined some of the best attributes of both vehicles in its NV vans.
The pickup truck design elements are obvious before you even step inside.
Instead of a conventional short-nose configuration, where part of the engine sits in the cab next to the driver, the NV has a long-nose front end, like a full-size pickup. Nissan positioned the engine ahead of the A-pillar and firewall. That's not surprising, since the NV is based on a heavily modified version of the Nissan Titan half-ton pickup's body-on-frame platform.
Nissan is offering a broad lineup from Job 1. There are three NV models to choose from: the light-duty NV1500 and heavy-duty NV2500 HD and NV3500 HD. A 261-horsepower, 4.0-liter V-6 is available for the NV 1500 and 2500, and a 317-hp, 5.6-liter V-8 is available for the NV 2500 and 3500. There's also a choice of standard and high-roof models, with the latter offering enough room for a 6-foot 3-inch person to stand upright in the cargo space. Two-wheel drive is the only driveline available.
We sampled the NV 2500 V-6 and NV 3500 V-8 standard and high-roof vans on the highways and crowded surface streets around south Florida.
Standard Roof NV3500 HD S 5.6-liter V-8
The first van we drove was the NV3500 HD with the 5.6-liter V-8 and five-speed automatic transmission. It's the same powertrain that propels the Nissan Titan half-ton pickup.
Inside, we immediately noticed the extra legroom in the foot wells. The long-nose layout allowed our legs to naturally extend and relax instead of being pushed back toward the chair. In the area that would normally be occupied by an engine "doghouse" was a pair of cup holders and storage cubby.
Between the driver and passenger seats was a generous storage bin plus pull out storage drawers beneath the chairs.
Unloaded, the NV3500 weighed about 5,900 pounds, some 500 pounds more than a crew-cab Nissan Titan. We've always liked the performance and liveliness of Nissan's 5.6-liter V-8 in the Titan, and it performed similarly in the NV. Jumping on the freeway was a snap, even with the relatively conservative 3.54-to-1 rear axle ratio.
A major mechanical difference between the NV vans and Titan is the use of heavy-duty recirculating ball steering instead of light-duty rack and pinion. The change makes sense, since the vans can manage 3,000 to 4,000 pounds of payload, depending on the model. Steering was a bit heavy and numb at times, but Nissan said it's still being tuned for production.
If you buy an NV van, you'll probably rarely drive the truck completely empty, like we did. In this scenario, ride quality was comfortable. The truck skipped a bit on rough pavement, but no more so than an unloaded pickup.
Nissan has done a nice job engineering the seats for ride comfort, though an air suspension option is not available for severe duty use. Extra-sturdy construction used in the seat bottom bolster near the door should keep wear to a minimum even if the driver frequently enters and exits the truck.
We stopped briefly at a Lowe's hardware store, where our van was loaded with several hundred pounds of construction supplies to be donated to Habitat for Humanity. The cargo floor has six "D" ring mounting points that are rated up to 1,124 pounds. They made it easy to strap the pallet securely in the van.
Nissan has also delivered in the engineering of the cargo doors. They're designed to open and fold to the sides of the van ? up to 243 degrees ? like in the smaller Ford Transit Connect van. This feature is unique in full-size vans and makes for a safer loading experience on tight surface streets. The doors provide unimpeded access to the back of the van and greatly reduce the chance of another vehicle coming along and knocking the doors off their hinges.
Load floor space is also excellent. There's 54.3 inches of space between the wheel housings. That's three more than Ford's E-Series vans and enough room to lay down a 4-by-8 sheet of plywood flat with room to spare. Cargo length at the floor is 120 inches and 111 inches at the belt line.
When it goes on sale, the van will be available with a painted steel floor or with optional soft-feel material, which makes it difficult to push heavy objects on. A laminated floor option is expected later in the year.
The NV has dedicated mount points in the cargo area. There's no drilling or cutting to install racks and bins. Nissan's upfit hardware comes from a partnership with Adrian Steel, a well-known van cargo management and storage product maker.
We departed Lowe's to drop off the supplies at Habitat for Humanity's warehouse. The V-8 shrugged off the extra heft as we drove over Florida's flat roads. Ride quality improved a bit, as the NV's rear leaf springs soaked up the weight.
Nissan isn't required to provide fuel economy figures for its vans because all three models have gross combined weight ratings above 8,500 pounds. Commercial reps on hand said the NV vans will meet or beat the competition, but that remains to be seen. In the NV3500 HD, we averaged 12.1 mpg in mostly city driving conditions, according to the van's trip computer.
High Roof NV3500 HD S 5.6-liter V-8
After dropping off the construction supplies, we changed vans. This time, we chose the high roof NV3500 HD. It was a duplicate of the standard roof version, except its added height allows tall people (up to 6 feet, 3 inches) to stand upright in the cargo area.
The tall roof configuration is similar to that of the Mercedes (formerly Dodge) Sprinter, but whereas the Sprinter starts at $36,000 with a standard 3.0-liter V-6, the NV starts about $10 thousand less for the high roof.
We drove the high roof completely empty and found no issue with power and ride. The only major difference we noticed was the extra wind noise the taller profile brought into the cabin. It sounds like a window was open at speeds as low as 45 mph. Wind noise would likely drop by adding optional interior side paneling to insulate the bare metal walls or with racks and shelving full of tools and supplies.
Noise levels in the cockpit area were very low. It was easy to have a conversation with our driving partner without ever having to raise our voices.
The high roof rode comfortably, and we soon forgot we were driving a van with an 8.8-foot-tall profile. It will be a bad day for the driver who forgets just how tall this version is and drives into the roof of a garage or tunnel. It almost warrants a warning on the windshield so the driver doesn't forget.
Standard Roof NV2500 HD SV 4.0-liter V-6
The last NV we drove was the six-cylinder standard roof version. Even though it had the standard engine, it featured SV trim, which adds electric window and mirror controls and a power driver's seat. It also came with two 120-volt 400-watt power outlets in addition to two standard 12-volt power outlets.
Despite a rear axle with a 3.36 ring and pinion, the 261-hp engine had good off-the-line performance, but we're concerned about its strength in mountainous regions and cities like San Francisco, with its steep hills, when the NV is loaded to its max. We have the same concern about GM's lower-rated 195 hp 4.3-liter V-6 but that engine is limited to use in the half-ton Chevy Express and GMC Savana vans, while Nissan offers the V-6 in both the light-duty NV 1500 and three-quarter-ton mover 2500 HD we drove.
Our drive in the V-6 lasted only several miles, so we couldn't get a feel for its fuel economy. In the Nissan Frontier, the same engine is about three miles per gallon better in fuel economy than the Titan. Both the V-8 and V-6 vans share the same five-speed transmission and transmission gear ratios.
All NV vans come with a manual shift option, which can be controlled on the transmission's steering-column-mounted shift stalk. We tried it out and found it worked acceptably, upshifting and downshifting on demand.
The NV2500 seemed a bit more squirrelly driving around empty compared with the heavier-sprung NV3500. The rear axle chirped a bit under moderate push while making turns. Weighted down with stuff in back, we'd expect the truck would settle down just fine in the handling.
In a unique program, Nissan will let NV buyers design up to 70 square feet of custom vinyl graphics at no cost to call attention to the owner's business, though we don't think attention will be any problem driving this van.
Future Options
There are no plans to offer a diesel engine option in the near future, unlike the Sprinter, which offers a standard diesel V-6.
While most pickup truck owners are enthusiastic about a diesel engine, that's not the same with van buyers, Dominique said. We don't disagree. Higher upfront purchase costs for diesel engines because of added expense to meet U.S. emissions, plus higher fuel costs, conspire to make it unlikely we'll see a diesel for the NV vans anytime soon.
Cargo vans will be the only version available at the start of sales, but a 12-passenger version is likely by early 2012 or sooner.
Purchase Information
250 Nissan dealers have been signed up around the country to sell NV vans. They've committed to upgrading their service bays to handle the tall and heavy vehicles and will offer special service hours for commercial customers ? up to 60 hours per week.
Nissan will finance NV buyers with special tools and options, including custom payment arrangements and rolling upfit costs into scheduled vehicle payments. As mentioned earlier, buyers can get up to 70 square feet of customized vinyl wrap free of charge to place on the exterior of their vans for promotion and advertising.
An incentive program offers substantial benefits to qualified commercial customers, including a choice of one of the following packages at no charge: A cargo partition and three 44-inch shelving units on either high-roof or standard roof models, or a cargo partition and a three-bar utility rack for standard roof models, or a cargo partition and an interior ladder keeper for high-roof models.
What we like:
If there was any doubt about the Nissan NV200's total dominance of the LCV
scene in 2010, there isn't now. The class leading compact van has today added
two more prestigious awards to its bulging trophy cabinet. Not only is the
highly versatile van the top model in the Professional Van & Light Truck
Awards Small Van Category, but it has also picked up the magazine's overall Van
of the Year title.
Awarded the top honour on the opening day of the CV
Operator Show at the NEC in Birmingham, the NV200 was evaluated by a team of
typical van users along with the i-Van editorial team. Thanks to its class
leading load capacity and lowly CO2 emissions, the NV200 scooped the
Small Van Category prize, bettering all competitors in the 3.1 to 4.2 cu m
class.
But that wasn't enough for the glory hungry NV200, which had its
eyes on the overall Professional Van & Light Truck Awards Van of the Year
prize. In the end no competitor from any LCV sector was judged to offer such an
innovative package as the NV200, leaving the Nissan to pick up the prestigious
top honour.
Take a look at the NV200's vital statistics and you won't be
surprised to find it's a winner. It not only offers the largest carrying
capacity in its class, but the spacious Nissan is priced from only £12,205*.
What's more, with CO2 emissions of only 137g/km, this is one van that meets both
the environmental and fiscal demands of any hard working
business.
Nissan's LCV sales and marketing director, Francis Bleasdale
comments: "The NV200 is a born winner. We are delighted to be receiving another
top honour for a model that really has taken the LCV market by storm. The title
of Professional Van & Light Truck Van of the Year is another tribute to the
NV200's groundbreaking and innovative design.
Despite its relatively
recent arrival in Britain, the Nissan is already a multi-award winner. In
addition to being What Van?
Van of the Year 2010, the ultra-efficient NV200 is also International
Van of the year 2010 and ITM Van
of the Year 2010. Taking the total number of overall Van of the Year titles
to four in its debut year is proof of the NV200's engineering quality and
strength in depth.
* The Basic On The Road price excludes VAT but
includes delivery to the dealership, number plates, 12 months Vehicle Excise
Duty (£200) and Government First Registration Fee of £55.
Nissan
in the UK
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION OR IMAGES GO TO www.nissanpress.co.uk
- Concept van serves as "Rolling Idea Lab" for Nissan's 2010 entry into
North American commercial vehicle market -
CHICAGO (March 4,
2009) - Today, at the National Truck Equipment Association's annual
Work Truck Show, Nissan is showcasing its innovative NV2500 Commercial Vehicle
Concept. The NV2500 Concept represents a fresh approach to one-box utility vans
and is built to highlight Nissan's approach to multi-purpose utility solutions
in the real world.
Not only does the NV2500 Concept provide an original
take on Commercial Vehicle (CV) design, it also provides a preview of Nissan's
entry into the CV market in North America. With Nissan CVs already sold in 75
percent of the world's markets, including Japan, China, Mexico, Europe, South
America, Australia and the Middle East among others, Nissan will enter the CV
business in North America in 2010.
"As a heretofore untapped market,
the commercial vehicle segment in North America represents a strong opportunity
for Nissan to grow and strengthen our business," said Joe Castelli, vice
president for commercial vehicles and fleet. "With this new effort, Nissan will
deliver innovative solutions to commercial transportation needs, rewarding
businesses of all sizes with a range of products and services that exceed
expectations."
The CV lineup will include all-new products developed in
North America, as well as vehicles from the global stable. As a result, in the
mid-term, Nissan will offer a multi-segment CV lineup up to class 5 gross
vehicle weight ratings (GVWR).
The first of Nissan's new commercial
vehicles for North America will be built at its manufacturing facility in
Canton, Miss. Construction begins this week on a $118 million expansion of
Canton's production footprint to manufacture CVs.
The Nissan NV2500 Concept is, as its dimensions
suggest, a multi-tasker of large order. One of the largest concept vehicles
Nissan has ever produced, the NV2500 Concept, offers fresh design and fresh
thinking - including a 3-Zone interior and flexible utility and storage
solutions.
"The Nissan NV2500 is a rolling idea lab - bringing a new
perspective to the commercial vehicle segment," said Bruce Campbell, vice
president, Design for Nissan Design America, Inc., which developed the NV2500
Concept. "We see the NV2500 Concept as an ongoing exploration of ways to make
these vehicles more than just a box on four wheels. Our goal is to enhance
utility through creative design solutions, providing a platform for a wide
variety of specific professional applications."
In this configuration,
the Nissan NV2500 Concept is designed for construction use. It bears the logo
of Habitat for Humanity® only to illustrate the partnership between Nissan and
Habitat. Over the past three years, Nissan has donated $3 million in cash,
vehicles and house sponsorships, along with thousands of hours of work
volunteered by Nissan employees.
The NV2500 Concept's "wall-less" mobile
office/workspace design includes a computer workstation, fold-down conference
table, numerous storage compartments, cargo/tool tie-down racks, nearly six feet
of interior height and an awning-style side panel that opens to create a
standing outside workshop table.
The NV2500 Concept is conceived first and foremost as
a powerful, multi-purpose utility vehicle. Built on a modified Nissan Titan
full-size pickup all-steel, fully boxed ladder frame, engine choices would be
selected for competitive power and fuel efficiency. Other under-skin components
include an automatic transmission and solid rear axle. The wheels are a special
20-inch billet aluminum design, while the Michelin tires include a special tread
pattern designed for a good payload capacity and fuel
efficiency.
Dimensionally, the NV2500 Concept has a 147.6-inch
(12.3-foot) wheelbase and measures a full 19.5 feet bumper-to-bumper. It stands
8 feet tall and is 6.6 feet wide. Inside, from the front of the passenger
compartment to rear door, there is room to carry objects up to 10.5 feet long
with the passenger seat moved out of the way.
The NV2500 Concept's
exterior design is highlighted by a wide grille, pronounced wheel arches,
stepped roofline, well-defined fenders and unique window and roof treatments.
Along with wraparound-style windshield/front door windows, the NV2500 Concept
features lower door-glass cutouts and an oversized, fixed-glass roof panel that
stretches from behind the B-pillars to the rear doors - adding a visual
lightness to the design and illumination to the interior.
The NV2500
Concept's roof panel includes integrated solar panel technology to power
interior equipment, lights and accessories. Additional exterior features
include large, retractable outside mirrors, motorized flip-down AMP Research
side and rear door steps, LED headlights and taillights, and dual-purpose tow
hooks located in the grille that also serve as steps for easier access to the
engine compartment.
The most intriguing aspect of the exterior, however,
is the multi-use doors. On the driver's side, the Titan King Cab-style Wide
Open Door offers unfettered access to the front of the vehicle, with integrated
storage compartments for carrying items such as tool/safety vests, ear
protection and first aid kit. In the rear of the NV2500 Concept are vertical
60/40 split cargo access "barn" doors with additional storage compartments and
power rear step for walk-through capability and easy access.
The
passenger side features a combination of a 90-degree opening vertical door
directly behind the front passenger door and an awning-style clamshell panel
that hinges upward and locks in place, creating a protected, standing workshop
table on the outside and an open "picture window" view from the fold-down
interior work desk. The passenger side door also has integrated workshop tool
storage with fitted compartments for power saws, drills, screwdrivers and
drafting equipment.
"The entire rear wall of the NV2500 Concept opens up
so, for example, the construction supervisor can see and communicate with
associates without leaving the desk," said Campbell. "It also serves as an
additional, flat workspace that is protected from the elements, providing
unlimited flexibility for whatever task might arise"
Inside the commanding NV2500 exterior
is a 3-Zone interior that combines simple, organic solutions with elements of
advanced technology.
"The NV2500 Concept challenges the traditional
thinking regarding show vehicles, not only in size but in its approach to
technology," said Campbell. "Though it features a number of high-tech features
such as a RearView Monitor, navigation system and wireless PC, wherever possible
we also used 'lower-tech' solutions such as the manually adjusting
multi-position passenger/workstation seat and the double-sided workbench that
manually converts from an inside table to an outside work surface."
The
NV2500 Concept's front Driver/Passenger Zone is anchored by a wide instrument
panel with a customizable navigation/audio/climate display. The instrument
panel also has an accessory power outlet and a built-in retractable power cord.
Overhead is a full ceiling storage console with visor shelves, center shelves
and a cooling fan that can be powered by the roof-mounted solar cells. Located
behind the driver's seat is a customizable, lighted storage closet designed to
hold hardhats, flashlights and work boots - complete with a mudroom-style grated
floor for drainage.
Additional storage is provided in the center
console's locking compartment and the instrument panel's floating shelf. The
wide, front-passenger seat can swing rearward on a sliding arm, manually moving
and locking into position in front of the workstation console located behind the
driver's seat or pivoting toward the work table. The workstation includes an
oversized computer monitor and computer with laser-projected "easy clean"
keyboard.
"The passenger seat functions as both a traditional
forward-facing seat and a comfortable, swiveling desk chair," said Campbell.
"All elements of the interior are designed to be multi-functional and highly
durable, able to stand up to the rigors of heavy use at a job site or other real
world locations."
As fitting of a true work truck, the centerpiece of the
NV2500 Concept is the third zone, the Conference Center/Cargo Bay Zone. Dressed
in its construction office configuration, this zone includes a fold-down
inside/outside workshop table.
With the awning-style side panel in the
open position, the table can also flip 180 degree to become a standing-height
work surface. Lights on the awning illuminate the table.
Mounted in the
ceiling above the side panel is a built-in laser blueprint printer. The wall
also includes 110/220W power outlets and areas for the built-in shop vacuum's
air hoses. The opposite wall is dominated by sustainable wood slats for tying
down or securing cargo. The engineered sustainable wood flooring includes a
custom version of the Titan's popular Utili-track? cargo tie-down/sliding cleat
system. The Utili-track channels run from rear door to front bulkhead on the
passenger side of the vehicle. There also are multi-position integrated
tie-down hooks and functional task lighting throughout the cargo area.
"The key to the NV2500 Concept's interior is ingenuity as much as
innovation," Campbell said. "Every element needs to serve high-utility needs
for multi-tasking users."
About Nissan Commercial Vehicles (CV)
Nissan North
America, Inc. is entering the CV business through a significant investment in
North America as part of its global commitment to the CV segment. Nissan's first
commercial vehicle for the United States will go on sale in 2010 for the 2011
model year. To further strengthen future commercial offerings, Nissan has formed
partnerships with Cummins Inc. for the diesel engines and ZF Friedrichshafen AG
for the transmissions for use in its North American vehicles. Additional
information on Nissan's US commercial vehicle business can be found at www.nissancommercialvehicles.com.
In North America, Nissan's operations include automotive design, engineering, consumer and corporate financing, sales and marketing, distribution and manufacturing. Nissan is dedicated to improving the environment under the Nissan Green Program 2010, whose key priorities are reducing CO2 emissions, cutting other emissions and increasing recycling. More information on Nissan in North America and the complete line of Nissan and Infiniti vehicles can be found online at www.NissanUSA.com and and www.InfinitiUSA.com
In the current
adverse economic environment, Nissan is hit with three challenges at one time:
the credit crisis, the economic recession and the strengthening yen.